Belgium. ePrivacy / marketing. Act

LCE / WECLaw of 13 June 2005 on electronic communications (Article 10/2 on cookies) and Code of Economic Law Book XII (e-marketing)

In force
Partly verifiedLow confidence. Article renumbering (129 to 10/2) from memory; verify.

§1Summary

Synopsis

Belgium's Electronic Communications Act requires prior consent for non-essential cookies and similar technologies. Unsolicited electronic marketing is governed by the Code of Economic Law with an opt-in rule and limited soft opt-in.

Key themes
  • cookies/terminal equipment consent
  • direct marketing
  • soft opt-in
  • traffic and location data
Unique features

The Belgian DPA has taken the lead on cookie enforcement and has issued detailed cookie guidance; Belgium also hosted the IAB Europe TCF decision.

SaaS relevance

Any SaaS website, app or product that sets non-essential cookies/SDKs or sends marketing emails/SMS to users in this country needs prior consent (subject to exemptions) under this law, regardless of where the provider is based.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Yes
Breach notification
Telecom providers: authority notification under Reg 611/2013; otherwise GDPR
DPO
No
Cross-border transfers
None
Maximum penalty
Criminal/administrative fines under LCE and CEL; GDPR fines via APD

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Cookie rule formerly Art 129, moved to Art 10/2 in 2022 by the law transposing the EECC; e-mail marketing under Code of Economic Law Art XII.13 and Royal Decree of 4 April 2003

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
APD-GBA (cookies/personal data); BIPT/IBPT (telecom); FPS Economy (e-marketing)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Belgium

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Low confidence.

Partly verifiedLow confidence. Article renumbering (129 to 10/2) from memory; verify.