Bahrain. Comprehensive data protection. Law

Bahrain PDPLLaw No. (30) of 2018 with Respect to Personal Data Protection

In force

§1Summary

Synopsis

Bahrain's general data protection law with GDPR-like principles, rights, notification/authorisation of certain processing, and transfer limits, backed by 2022 resolutions.

Key themes
  • lawful bases
  • rights
  • notification/prior authorisation
  • DPO
  • transfers
  • breach notification
Unique features

Authority publishes an adequacy list (83 jurisdictions); internal DPOs must be Bahrain residents; DPO mandatory for licensed financial institutions.

SaaS relevance

Applies to processing in Bahrain and by non-resident controllers using means in Bahrain; SaaS clients will require processor terms.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Limited
Breach notification
Authority within 72h unless unlikely to affect rights
DPO
Conditional
Cross-border transfers
Adequacy list / Authority permission / consent and listed exceptions
Maximum penalty
BHD 20,000 and/or 1 year imprisonment; administrative fines

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Ministry acting as Authority under Decree 78/2019; 10 implementing ministerial resolutions 17 Mar 2022

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Personal Data Protection Authority (functions exercised by Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Endowments)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Bahrain

§6Sources and verification

Verification

High confidence.