Costa Rica. Comprehensive data protection. Law

Law 8968Law No. 8968 on the Protection of the Person in the Processing of Personal Data (Ley de Protección de la Persona frente al Tratamiento de sus Datos Personales)

In force
Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Fine cap and exact dates from general knowledge.

§1Summary

Synopsis

Costa Rica's data protection law requiring informed, express consent, data quality and security, and registration of databases that are commercialised. PRODHAB handles complaints and sanctions.

Key themes
  • express consent
  • database registration
  • security
  • breach notification
  • transfers
Unique features

Five-business-day breach notification deadline in the regulation; registration only for databases distributed or commercialised.

SaaS relevance

SaaS processing Costa Rican data must obtain written consent for transfers (service providers exempted) and notify breaches quickly.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
No
Breach notification
PRODHAB and data subjects within 5 business days
DPO
No
Cross-border transfers
Prior express consent; service-provider/group exceptions
Maximum penalty
Fines up to 30 base salaries; database suspension

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Regulation Decree 37554-JP (2013), amended Decree 40008-JP (2016); GDPR-aligned reform bill pending since 2021

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Agencia de Protección de Datos de los Habitantes (PRODHAB)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Costa Rica

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Medium confidence.

Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Fine cap and exact dates from general knowledge.