United Kingdom. Comprehensive data protection. Act

DPA 1998Data Protection Act 1998

Repealed/superseded

§1Summary

Synopsis

The Act implemented the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC in the UK and replaced the Data Protection Act 1984. It applied to personal data held on computers and in relevant paper filing systems and set out eight data protection principles in Schedule 1. It gave individuals rights including subject access, and created offences such as unlawfully obtaining or disclosing personal data. It was repealed on 25 May 2018 by the Data Protection Act 2018, except s. 62 and parts of Schedule 15.

Key themes
  • eight data protection principles
  • subject access
  • notification to the Commissioner
  • transfers outside the EEA
  • offences
Unique features

Covered manual records in structured filing systems as well as computer data; eighth principle restricted transfers outside the European Economic Area.

SaaS relevance

Historical only; replaced by the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018.

§2Obligations

Breach notification
None
DPO
No

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Ended
  • Royal Assent 16 July 1998; most provisions commenced 1 March 2000 (S.I. 2000/183); repealed 25 May 2018 by the Data Protection Act 2018 (S.I. 2018/625), save for a few provisions

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Information Commissioner (Data Protection Commissioner until 2001)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
United Kingdom

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

High confidence.

Section 56 was excluded from the 2000 commencement order (it depended on the Police Act 1997). Repeal was not total: s. 62 and Schedule 15 paras 13, 15, 16, 18 and 19 survived. The Commissioner's title change to Information Commissioner (2001) comes from a National Archives catalogue summary.