Georgia. Comprehensive data protection. Act

PDP Law 2023Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection (No. 3144-XIმს-Xმპ of 14 June 2023)

In force
Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Maximum fine levels not verified. Independence concerns raised over the move to the State Audit Office.

§1Summary

Synopsis

Georgia's GDPR-aligned law replacing the 2011 Act, introducing DPOs, DPIAs, breach notification, a special representative for foreign controllers and higher fines. Supervision moved in March 2026 from the Personal Data Protection Service to the State Audit Office.

Key themes
  • DPO
  • DPIA
  • breach notification
  • special representative
  • direct marketing
  • video surveillance
Unique features

Territorial trigger based on use of technical means in Georgia; sector-based DPO mandate (banks, insurers, telcos, airlines, medical); foreign controllers need a registered representative unless based in the EU or an EU-adequate state.

SaaS relevance

Caught where a SaaS provider uses technical means in Georgia; representative needed for non-EU/non-adequate providers.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Yes
Breach notification
State Audit Office within 72h; individuals without undue delay if significant harm
DPO
Conditional
Cross-border transfers
Adequacy/agreements/SCCs/authority permission

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Main provisions in force 2024-03-01 (DPO provisions phased later in 2024); Personal Data Protection Service abolished and functions transferred to the State Audit Office 2026-03-02 (amendment adopted 2025-12-17)

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
State Audit Office of Georgia (since 2 March 2026; previously Personal Data Protection Service)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Georgia

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Medium confidence.

Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Maximum fine levels not verified. Independence concerns raised over the move to the State Audit Office.