India. Surveillance / law enforcement access. Act

Telecom Act 2023Telecommunications Act, 2023 (Act No. 44 of 2023)

Partially in force
Partly verifiedLow confidence. Could not fetch the Act text or commencement notifications this session; assent and first commencement dates from general knowledge. Verify before relying.

§1Summary

Synopsis

Consolidated telecom licensing statute that also empowers the government to intercept or suspend messages on public-safety grounds, requires biometric-based user verification by telecom providers, and provides protections against unsolicited commercial communications.

Key themes
  • interception
  • suspension of services
  • user verification
  • unsolicited commercial communications
  • telecom licensing
Unique features

Broad definitions of 'telecommunication' raised concern about application to OTT services; government has indicated OTT is not covered.

SaaS relevance

Relevant mainly to SaaS offering telecom-like messaging/CPaaS services or receiving interception/suspension orders.

§2Obligations

DPO
No

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Commenced in tranches by notification from 2024-06-26; replaces Indian Telegraph Act 1885 and Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933.

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Department of Telecommunications (DoT)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
India

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Low confidence.

Partly verifiedLow confidence. Could not fetch the Act text or commencement notifications this session; assent and first commencement dates from general knowledge. Verify before relying.