South Korea. Comprehensive data protection. Act (amendment)

PIPA Amendment 2026Personal Information Protection Act Amendment (March 2026)

In force
Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Some provisions may have later dates; thresholds set by Presidential Decree. [Link: official Korean current PIPA (law.go.kr); KLRI English is the Apr 2025 version, pre-2026 amendment]

§1Summary

Synopsis

Raises the penalty ceiling to 10% of total revenue for repeat wilful violations, breaches affecting 10 million or more people or ignoring PIPC orders. It widens the breach definition, triggers notice on possible breaches, makes the representative ultimately responsible and requires board approval of the CPO at larger controllers.

Key themes
  • higher surcharges
  • CEO accountability
  • CPO board approval
  • breach definition
  • ISMS-P certification
Unique features

10% of revenue cap exceeds GDPR's 4%; mandatory ISMS-P certification for qualifying private entities.

SaaS relevance

Large SaaS platforms serving Korea face greater penalty exposure and governance duties from September 2026.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Yes
Breach notification
Expanded to forgery/alteration/damage and possible breaches
DPO
Yes
Maximum penalty
10% of total revenue (aggravated cases)

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Mandatory ISMS-P for qualifying private entities from 2027-07-01

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
South Korea

§6Sources and verification

Verification

Medium confidence.

Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Some provisions may have later dates; thresholds set by Presidential Decree. [Link: official Korean current PIPA (law.go.kr); KLRI English is the Apr 2025 version, pre-2026 amendment]