Morocco. Comprehensive data protection. Law

Law 09-08Law No. 09-08 on the Protection of Individuals with regard to the Processing of Personal Data

In force

§1Summary

Synopsis

Morocco's data protection law, modelled on the 1995 EU Directive, requiring prior declaration to or authorisation from the CNDP for processing and CNDP authorisation for transfers abroad.

Key themes
  • declaration
  • authorisation
  • consent
  • rights
  • transfers
  • sensitive data
Unique features

Prior CNDP authorisation for any international transfer and for processing sensitive data or national ID numbers; no breach notification or DPO duty.

SaaS relevance

Moroccan customers of offshore SaaS must obtain CNDP transfer authorisation, often relying on consent or adequacy lists.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Limited
Breach notification
None
DPO
No
Cross-border transfers
CNDP prior authorisation; adequacy or derogations
Maximum penalty
MAD 600,000 (doubled for legal persons) and up to 4 years' imprisonment

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Implementing Decree 2-09-165 of 21 May 2009; Morocco joined Convention 108 (2019) and signed 108+

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Commission Nationale de contrôle de la protection des Données à caractère Personnel (CNDP)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Morocco

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

High confidence.

Reform bill for a new law not confirmed in sources consulted; Convention 108 accession date from prior knowledge.