Montenegro. Comprehensive data protection. Act

ZZPL 2026Law on Personal Data Protection 2026 (new Zakon o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti)

Enacted – not yet in force
Partly verifiedLow confidence. Single secondary source; gazette number and publication date not confirmed. Status recorded as 'Enacted – not yet in force' because obligations apply only from 2027-03-19, although the Act formally entered into force 2026-09-19.

§1Summary

Synopsis

A new GDPR-aligned law that replaces Montenegro's 2008 Act as part of EU accession alignment. It brings in accountability, GDPR-style rights, breach notification and turnover-based administrative fines once it applies in March 2027.

Key themes
  • GDPR alignment
  • accountability
  • data subject rights
  • DPO
  • breach notification
  • administrative fines
Unique features

Two-tier administrative fines up to €2m or 4% of worldwide turnover sitting alongside a separate low misdemeanour regime; the two cannot be imposed for the same breach.

SaaS relevance

From March 2027, SaaS providers targeting Montenegro will face GDPR-style obligations and turnover-based fines.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Yes
DPO
Conditional
Cross-border transfers
GDPR-style adequacy/safeguards
Maximum penalty
€2m or 4% of worldwide annual turnover (higher); lower tier €1m or 2%

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Adopted by Parliament 2026-09-04; promulgated 2026-09-08; entry into force 2026-09-19 (8th day after publication); application from 2027-03-19

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Agency for Personal Data Protection and Free Access to Information (AZLP)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Montenegro

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Low confidence.

Partly verifiedLow confidence. Single secondary source; gazette number and publication date not confirmed. Status recorded as 'Enacted – not yet in force' because obligations apply only from 2027-03-19, although the Act formally entered into force 2026-09-19.