Norway. Comprehensive data protection. Act

POLAct relating to the processing of personal data (Personopplysningsloven) LOV-2018-06-15-38

In force

§1Summary

Synopsis

Incorporates the GDPR into Norwegian law as an EEA state and adds national rules on derogations such as age of consent, national ID numbers, employee monitoring and research. Datatilsynet enforces it, with appeals to the Privacy Appeals Board (Personvernnemnda).

Key themes
  • GDPR incorporation
  • national derogations
  • national identity numbers
  • employee monitoring
  • camera surveillance
Unique features

Age of digital consent 13; Datatilsynet is notably active on adtech and transfers (e.g. the 2023 Meta behavioural advertising ban, later extended EU-wide by the EDPB).

SaaS relevance

SaaS providers established in Norway or targeting Norwegian users are subject to the full GDPR via the EEA Agreement.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Yes
Breach notification
Authority 72h; individuals without undue delay if high risk
DPO
Conditional
Cross-border transfers
GDPR Chapter V (EEA)
Maximum penalty
€20m or 4% global turnover (NOK equivalent)

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • GDPR incorporated into the EEA Agreement and made applicable in Norway 2018-07-20

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Datatilsynet (Norwegian Data Protection Authority)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Norway

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

High confidence.

EEA state – GDPR applies; no adequacy decision needed.