Qatar. Comprehensive data protection. Law

PDPPLLaw No. (13) of 2016 on Protecting Personal Data Privacy

In force
Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Adoption/in-force dates from prior knowledge.

§1Summary

Synopsis

The first GCC comprehensive data protection law, covering electronic processing and certain manual processing, with transparency, rights, security and breach duties supplemented by NCSA guidelines.

Key themes
  • consent
  • transparency
  • data subject rights
  • security
  • breach notification
  • sensitive data permits
  • children
  • e-marketing
Unique features

Processing of 'special nature' data (health, religion, children, etc.) requires NCGAA permission plus a DPIA; specific website rules for children's data; prior opt-in for direct marketing.

SaaS relevance

Applies to processing of data in Qatar and by Qatari controllers; SaaS processors must support breach and security obligations.

§2Obligations

Extraterritorial
Limited
Breach notification
NCGAA and data subjects within 72h where damage likely
DPO
No
Cross-border transfers
Free flow unless processing breaches the law or causes gross damage
Maximum penalty
QAR 5m

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Guidelines issued by the NCSA's National Cyber Governance and Assurance Affairs (NCGAA)

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
National Cyber Security Agency – National Cyber Governance and Assurance Affairs (NCGAA)

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
Qatar
Also applies in

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Medium confidence.

Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Adoption/in-force dates from prior knowledge.