United States. Financial data. Act

Bank Secrecy ActBank Secrecy Act of 1970 (Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act; 31 U.S.C. § 5311 et seq.)

In force
Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Source read: Wikipedia only. The text does not state in force explicitly but describes the Act as current. Penalty amounts not verified. Text link verified on LII (31 U.S.C. 5311).

§1Summary

Synopsis

Requires US financial institutions and some businesses to keep records and file reports on cash transactions over $10,000, international transport of currency, foreign accounts and suspicious activity. It is an anti-money-laundering law that compels collection and reporting of customer financial data to the government.

Key themes
  • currency transaction reports
  • suspicious activity reports
  • record-keeping
  • anti-money laundering
  • government access to financial records
Unique features

Reports include account number, name, address and Social Security number; institutions may not tell a customer that a suspicious activity report has been filed; the reports are exempt from FOIA.

SaaS relevance

Relevant to fintech and payment SaaS customers that are financial institutions or money services businesses and must retain and report customer data.

§2Obligations

Breach notification
None
DPO
No
Cross-border transfers
None
Maximum penalty
Fines and imprisonment for failing to file reports (amounts not verified)

§3Dates

Key dates
  • Adopted
  • In force
  • Pub. L. 91-508 signed 26 Oct 1970. Amended by the USA PATRIOT Act 2001 and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.

§4Text and authority

Text
Authority
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), US Treasury

§5Where it applies

Domestic law of
United States
Also applies in

§6Sources and verification

Sources consulted
Verification

Medium confidence.

Partly verifiedMedium confidence. Source read: Wikipedia only. The text does not state in force explicitly but describes the Act as current. Penalty amounts not verified. Text link verified on LII (31 U.S.C. 5311).