United Nations. Human rights / constitutional. Resolution (UN General Assembly)
Right to privacy in the digital ageUN General Assembly resolutions on the right to privacy in the digital age (series)
Partly verified
Medium confidence.Treated as one row for the whole series. I did not check whether a newer resolution was adopted at the 80th session in late 2025.
§1Summary
- Synopsis
This is a recurring series of non-binding General Assembly resolutions. They confirm that people have the same privacy rights online as offline, and they ask states to review surveillance, interception and bulk data collection against international human rights law. Later resolutions also cover AI, biometrics, encryption and data brokers.
- Key themes
- Unique features
The series grew out of the 2013 Snowden revelations. It led to OHCHR reports and, through the Human Rights Council, to the Special Rapporteur on privacy.
- SaaS relevance
These are soft-law expectations on business respect for privacy (UN Guiding Principles), which are relevant to transparency reporting and to how a provider handles government data requests.
§2Obligations
- Breach notification
- None
- DPO
- No
- Cross-border transfers
- None
- Maximum penalty
- None
§3Dates
- Key dates
- Adopted
- In force
- First resolution A/RES/68/167 (2013-12-18); renewed roughly every two years; latest verified A/RES/79/175 adopted 2024-12-17
§4Text and authority
- Text
- Authoritative text documents.un.org
- Authority
- Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) reports; UN Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy
§5Where it applies
- Members of the body
Membership-based — check ratification status. Membership of United Nations does not mean a state has signed or ratified this instrument.
- Abu Dhabi
- Abu Dhabi Global Market
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Albania
- Alberta
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Armenia
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Columbia
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- California
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Colorado
- Comoros
- Connecticut
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Delaware
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- District of Columbia
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Dubai
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai International Financial Centre
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- Florida
- France
- Gabon
- Georgia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guyana
- Hawaii
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Idaho
- Illinois
- India
- Indiana
- Indonesia
- Iowa
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kansas
- Kazakhstan
- Kentucky
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Louisiana
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Maine
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Malta
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montana
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Myanmar
- Nebraska
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- Nevada
- New Brunswick
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New South Wales
- New York
- New Zealand
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- North Macedonia
- Northern Territory
- Norway
- Nova Scotia
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oman
- Ontario
- Oregon
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Pennsylvania
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Qatar Financial Centre
- Quebec
- Queensland
- Republic of the Congo
- Rhode Island
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Australia
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Tasmania
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Thailand
- The Gambia
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- US Virgin Islands
- Utah
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
- Vermont
- Victoria
- Vietnam
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Western Australia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
§6Sources and verification
- Sources consulted
- Verification
Medium confidence.
Partly verified
Medium confidence.Treated as one row for the whole series. I did not check whether a newer resolution was adopted at the 80th session in late 2025.